How the Global Steel Industry Impact Economy
Steel is an inevitable player in the development of the modern world. It is one of the most innovative and flexible alloys for building and infrastructure, enabling a concoction of manufacturing activities.
Steel variants are used in housing, transportation, industrial, automobile, and infrastructure, making it one of the world’s most versatile alloys with the added advantage of being easily reused and recycled. Steel consumption depends on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and investments in the above-stated sectors.
Impact on Economy and Ecology
According to Oxford Economics, in 2017, the direct effects of steel production globally amounted to US$ 500 billion in added value and employment for more than 6 million people around the world.
Global steel production has increased more than 3x over the past 50 years despite nations like the U.S. and Russia cutting down their domestic production. However, China and India have consistently increased their production to become the top two steel-producing nations.
Long-term analysis indicates the role of steel in the construction industry will grow significantly in the years to come. The World Bank determined that urbanization will increase from 55% (2018) to 68% (2050). It implies around 2.5 billion new people in cities by 2050. With around 50% of all steel pooling into construction, this is a large market.
Building techniques will need a revamp to cope with the speed of growing demand. Existing cities will need to deal with extra pressures on their infrastructure. Steel as a strong, durable, and flexible material will make a mark in solving these challenges.
Steel demand in India is rising with the numerous government-led initiatives in housing and infrastructure. Growth in the automotive and capital goods sectors adds to the boost.
China could be reducing domestic steel production to curb overproduction risks to ensure it reaches carbon neutrality by 2060. While demand will continue to grow fast in some regions, others will face slow growth. Analyzing the two-speed characteristics of the commodity market will be challenging.
The magnetic properties of the alloy make it easy to trace from waste piles, and almost 100% of the steel industry’s co-products are worth using in manufacturing and electricity generation. Steel’s strength of infinite recyclability with zero loss of quality and being 1000 times stronger makes it the backbone of global economies even during challenging times.
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