Difference Between Carbon Steel And Stainless Steel
The contribution of the most versatile metal-Steel in our lives is going to be long-lasting due to its unique properties. Steel pampers us in all its forms, from the kitchen to the sky. How many of you are aware of the two major steel varieties? Metallurgy and technology led to the invention of stainless steel. Steel is often differentiated as low carbon or high carbon steel. Let’s take an in-depth look at the differences between carbon steel and stainless steel or chrome steel.
Difference 1
The presence of iron, carbon, and chromium (>10.5%) makes steel stainless. The chromium reacts with oxygen which makes a layer that protects the metal from corrosion.
Carbon steel contains iron and carbon (0.5-2%). Here, oxygen bonds with iron to make iron oxide and hence corrodes.
Difference 2
In addition to being easy to machine and weld, stainless steel is also not hard. A high heat and corrosion resistance makes austenitic steel the most popular stainless steel.
High-carbon steels are very hard, making them abrasion resistant and retaining their original shape. It is capable of withstanding tremendous forces before deforming. Since carbon content makes steel brittle when placed under extreme pressure, high-carbon steel tends to crack.
Difference 3
Stainless steels are more ductile than carbon steels because of the high percentage of nickel.
Carbon steel is more durable and shock resistant. It is more electrically conductive.
Difference 4
Stainless steels are generally costlier than carbon steel because of alloying elements in chrome steel, such as chromium, nickel, etc.
Carbon steel consists of relatively inexpensive iron and carbon elements and is easy on the budget. It is better suitable for large structural components, like tubes, beams, and rolled sheet steel.